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1. Appear (as this can effect the meaning). RULE 1: If we are using the same quantifier, then the ordering doesn’t matter. Examples. ‘For all x ∈ R and for all y ∈ R, x+y = 4.’, is the same as ‘For all y ∈ R and for all x ∈ R, x+y = 4.’, which is the same as.
2. The present study is an attempt to investigate some difficulties that university students of English face when using quantifiers in their written performance. English quantifiers create special.
3. 1.2 Quantifiers. Recall that a formula is a statement whose truth value may depend on the values of some variables. For example, is true for x = 4 and false for x = 6. Compare this with the statement. Which is definitely true. The phrase 'for every x ' (sometimes 'for all x ') is called a universal quantifier and is denoted by ∀x.

1. Clear Explanation About English Quantifiers Pdf Download
2. Clear Explanation About English Quantifiers Pdf File
3. Clear Explaination About English Quantifiers Pdf

Quantifiers and Quantification. Quantifier expressions are marks of generality. They come in a variety of syntactic categories in English, but determiners like “all”, “each”, “some”, “many”, “most”, and “few” provide some of the most common examples of quantification. 1 In English, they combine with singular or plural. In English, many noun phrases begin with article s (a,an,the) or demonstratives are the most common types of determiner. English quantifiers (some, all, few, ect.) also function as determiners though in some other languages determiners and quantifiers belong to distinct categories.

Using quantifiers in English - a guide
Part 1

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Quantifiers of large quantity

Quantifiers of small quantity

Neutral and relative quantifiers

1. Large quantity quantifiers:

much, many, lots of, plenty of, numerous, a large number of, etc.

► Much and many :

How to unlock itel phone without pc. Much is used with non-count nouns (always in the singular); many is used with ► count nouns in the plural. (See ►the difference between count nouns and non-count nouns). How to change cursor color mac.

Much and many in affirmative statements

In modern spoken English, Much, and to a lesser extent many are not often used as quantifiers in affirmative statements, unless introduced by an intensifier, notably so or too , or followed by of;
Remember : don't use much or many in affirmative statements, if you can avoid it. Though their use may be possible, it often sounds very formal, old-fashioned or strange in modern English.

Much and many in negative statements and questions

Much, and many are more commonly used in interrogative and negative contexts, and most particularly in the interrogative expressions How much and How many.

► Lots of, a lot of, plenty of, a large number of, numerous

These expressions are all more or less synonyms. In the list above, they are arranged in order of formality, going from the most informal (lots of) to the most formal (numerous). Informal language is more appropriate in dialogue, formal language in written documents.
For more on style, see ►styles of English .

► Much / many or Much of / many of ?

As quantifiers, much and many are not followed by of when they quantify a noun directly. However they must be followed by of if they come before a determiner such as an article, a possessive or a demonstrative. The same principle applies to few / few of (see below), some / some of, etc.

► Several and a number of

These imply 'more than one, but less than a lot'. They are not usually used in negative or interrogative structures, only in affirmative statements. For example

2. Small quantity quantifiers:

► few, a few, little, a little, not many, not much, a small number of, etc.

Except for not much or not many, these quantifiers are generally used in affirmative statements.

► Little, a little, not muchare used with non-count nouns (always in the singular)
Few, a few, not many are used with count nouns in the plural.

Few and little imply a quantity which is essentially small or smaller than expected.
A few and a little imply small quantity, but possibly more than expected

3. Neutral and relative quantifiers:

Neutral quantifiers do not indicate either a large quantity or a small quantity: they are not really concerned by actual quantity, only by relative quantity. They are dealt with in four different groups:

1. ► Some and any (see specific page)
2. ► Each and every (see specific page)
3. ► All and whole (see specific page)
4. Most, most of and enough - See below

Most, most of and enough

There are a couple of common quantifiers that express relative or proportional quantity.

► Most / most of

These imply more than half of, a majority of, or almost all . They do not mean the same as many / many of

► Enough

Enough implies a sufficient quantity; it is used in affirmations, negations and questions.

NOTE : do not confuse..

enough

Clear Explanation About English Quantifiers Pdf Download

as a quantifier adjective preceding a noun, as in
with enough as an intensifier following an ►adjective, as in:
Click for more about ►enough :

4. Recapitulation: table of usage for common English quantifiers

Clear Explanation About English Quantifiers Pdf File

Affirm­ative	Negative	Interrog­ative
Neutral	some, several, a number of, enough	any, enough	any, enough
Large quantity	numerous, plenty of, a lot of, lots of, too many	much, many, too many	much, many, too many
Small quantity	few / a few, Little / a little

► For quantifiers used as pronouns, see Indefinite pronouns, quantifiers & gender-neutral pronouns

4.1. QUANTIFIERS WITH OF.. TAKE CARE:

Much of, many of, few of, a little of, plenty of, lots of, some of, a number of, none of, several of, etc.

When followed by of, some of these quantifiers MUST be followed by an article or other determiner; for others there is a choice (article or no article)

The rule..	.. applies to
MUST be followed by an article or other determiner	all of, each of, some of, many of, much of, (a) few of, (a) little of, none of, several of, enough of,
MAY or MAY NOT be followed by an article or other determiner	plenty of, a lot of, lots of, a number of, a couple of,

Here are a few examples; most are right, some (in grey and barred out) are wrong.

5. Few or a few, little or a little ?

The difference between the two expressions in each phrase is purely one of meaning, not of usage.
Without the article, few and little (used respectively with count nouns and non-count nouns) have the meaning of 'not much/ not many, and possibly less than one might hope for or expect'. These expressions have a negative value to them.

Clear Explaination About English Quantifiers Pdf

With the article, a few and a little have the meaning of 'at least some, perhaps more than one might expect' . These expressions have a positive value.
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